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Andromeda Japonica Is Poisonous To Pets
Name: Andromeda Japonica
Toxins: Arbutin, Grayanotoxin (aka.
Andromedotoxin, Rhodotoxin, and Acetylandromedol), Arbutin glucoside
Symptoms: excessive drooling, weakness,
vomiting, diarrhea, depression of the central nervous system, abnormally low
blood pressure, cardiovascular collapse, coma and death.
Additional Information: All parts of the
plant are poisonous especially the foliage, contain some glycosides, to
include Andromedotoxin which is chemically similar to turpentine.
Andromedotoxin like turpentine will burn the mouth, which tends to
discourage potential victims from consuming dangerous quantities. In order
for the development of toxic signs, an animal will need to ingest 0.2% by
weight of green leaves. To put it another way a 60lb dog would need to eat a
little less than 2 ounces for toxic signs to develop.
Gastrointestinal symptoms generally develop within 6 hours of ingestion, to
include vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hyper salivation, and muscle
tremors. Cardiac symptoms such as an irregular heart rhythm may be noted. If
a sufficient amount was ingested there may be convulsions, coma and death.
Some animals may make a complete recovery without treatment depending upon
the amount ingested.
First Aid: Prevent any further ingestion
of the plant and provide supportive care. Seek Veterinary Attention.
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